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- System Analysis and Design Set 3
- System Analysis and Design Set 2
- System Analysis and Design Set 1
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Showing posts with label System Analysis and Design. Show all posts
Showing posts with label System Analysis and Design. Show all posts
System Analysis and Design
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System Analysis and Design
System Analysis and Design Set 1
Questions 1 to 10.
1. Which of the following Information systems are aimed at
improving the routine business activities on which all organizations depend?
(a) Management Information systems
(b) Decision support systems
(c) Transaction processing systems
(d) Management support systems
(e) Transaction Information systems.
2. Which of the following strategies are adopted if information requirements are not well-defined? (a) Rapid application development method
(b) Structured analysis development method
(c) Systems development life cycle method
(d) Prototyping method
(e) Spiral method.
3.Structured Programming involves: (a) functional modularization
(b) localization of errors
(c) decentralized programming
(d) stress on analysis
(e) stress on requirements gathering.
4.Which of the following is not a fact-finding technique? (a) Third party enquiry
(b) Interview
(c) Questionnaire
(d) Record reviews
(e) Observation.
5. Which of the following questions are useful in evaluating data flow diagrams? (a) Are there any unnamed components in the data flow diagram?
(b) Are there any processes that do not receive input?
(c) Are there any data stores that are input but never
referenced?
(d) Both (a) and (b) above
(e) All (a), (b) and (c) above.
6. In system design and development field what does spaghetti code mean? (a) programs written in unstructured languages.
(b) well structured and well documented code.
(c) program code that has many GOTO statements.
(d) Both (a) and (c) above
(e) Both (b) and (c) above.
7. Which of the following statements is false with respect to a Data Dictionary? (a) It is a repository of the elements in a system.
(b) data dictionary and data store both are same
(c) It manages detail
(d) It communicates the common meanings for system elements and
activities.
(e) It documents system features.
8. Match the following and select the correct options given under i) physical design A) Documentation
ii) interview B)
Type of output
iii) Input design C)
defines design specifications that are to be coded
iv) Installation procedure D) a data gathering technique
v) report E)
Identification and design of interfaces to enter data
(a) i-D, ii – A, iii-B, iv – C, v- E
(b) i-C, ii – D, iii-E, iv – A, v- B
(c) i-A, ii – D, iii-B, iv – C, v- E
(d) i-D, ii – A, iii-E, iv – B, v- C
(e) i-B, ii – A, iii-D, iv – C, v- E.
9. Cost-Benefit Analysis is performed during
(a) Analysis phase
(b) Design phase
(c) Feasibility study phase
(d) Implementation phase
(e) Maintenance phase.
Answers:
1.Answer : (c)
Reason: Transactions produce loads of data everyday
and Transaction processing systems aim at improving the routine business
activities.
2.Answer : (d)
Reason: Prototyping is adopted if information
requirements are not well-defined.
3.Answer : (a)
Reason: structured programming means splitting the
overall task into well-defined subtasks.
4.Answer : (a)
Reason: Third party enquiry is not a technique to
capture the requirements of the user.
5.Answer : (e)
Reason: All the given questions are useful in
evaluating the DFDs.
6.Answer : (d)
Reason: extensive use of GOTO leads to spaghetti
code.
7.Answer : (b)
Reason: data dictionary is for storing data about
data where as data store is where actual data is stored .
8.Answer : (b)
Reason: After matching the both sides the correct
option is (b).
9.Answer : (c)
Reason: During the Feasibility study the financial
feasibility is also measured
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System Analysis and Design Set 2
Questions 11 to 20
11.
|
Which
of the following technique detects transposition errors?
(a)
check
digit
(b) automatic
correction
(c) existence test
(d)
duplicate
processing
(e) limit and range test.
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12.
|
The
structure chart derived by studying the flow through the system supports the
activity of
(a)
File
design
(b) Program design
(c) Database
design
(d)
Internal controls
design
(e) Output design.
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13.
|
Which
of the following suggests phased implementation of the system?
(a)
introduce a new system gradually either by functions or by organizational
units.
(b)
procure resources in stages and then introduce the system at once
(c)
Withdraw the existing system gradually
(d)
allow the new system and old system to run parallel for sometime
(e)
train the users first and then introduce the new system.
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14.
|
Class
is analogous to
(a)
object
(b) blue
print
(c)
instance
(d)
record
(e) entity.
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15.
|
Which
of the following represents the condition of an object at a specific moment
in time?
(a)
behavior
(b)
properties
(c) instance
(d)
state
(e) method.
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16.
|
Some
object-oriented systems permit a class to inherit its state(attributes) and
behaviors from more than one super class. This is called
(a)
multiple
inheritance
(b)
inheritance
(c) hybrid inheritance
(d)
specialization
(e) aggregation.
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17.
|
Identify
the following who presented the object modeling technique (OMT).
(a)
Booch
(b) Jim Rumbaugh ET
AL
(c) Jacobson ET AL
(d)
Both (a) and (b)
above
(e) Both (b) and (c) above
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18.
|
Which
of the following statements is false with respect to a use
case?
(a)
A use case is a scenario for understanding the requirements
(b)
It is an interaction between the users and the system
(c)
It captures the responsibility of the system to its users
(d)
It is used for the requirements analysis
(e)
It represents the flow of activities of various processes in the system.
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19.
|
Which
type of association does the following diagram depict?
(a)
aggregation
(b)
composition
(c)
specialization
(d)
generalization
(e)
simple association.
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20.
|
Which
of the following statements is false with respect to the
diagram given below?
(a)
The building is composed of one or more rooms
(b)
An aggregation relationship exists between the building and the room
(c)
A room can have many rooms
(d)
There is a recursive composition in the above diagram
(e)
A room can have 0 or more rooms.
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Answers
11.
|
Answer
: (a)
Reason:
Transposition errors occurs due to interchanging of digits which is detected
by check digit technique.
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12.
|
Answer
: (d)
Reason:
The structure chart gives information about how strongly two modules are
related and how cohesive is a single module.
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13.
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Answer
: (c)
Reason:
Phased implementation means introducing the new system in parallel to already
existing system and replacing the old system gradually with the new system.
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14.
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Answer
: (b)
Reason:
Class is analogous to blue print.
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15.
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Answer
: (d)
Reason:
the condition of an object at specific moment of time is called its state.
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16.
|
Answer
: (a)
Reason:
If a class inherits its properties from more than one super class then it is
called multiple inheritance.
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17.
|
Answer
: (b)
Reason:
OMT technique is presented by JIM Rumbaugh ET AL.
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18.
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Answer
: (e)
Reason:
A use case diagram represents the interaction of the user with the system. It
will not detail any flow of events.
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19.
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Answer
: (a)
Reason:
The hollow diamond depicts aggregation which is ‘a part of ‘ relationship.
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20.
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Answer
: (b)
Reason:
option b is false because a composition relationship exists between the
building and the room.
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