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Data Communication and Computer Networks Set 3


Data Communication and Computer Network

Questions and Answers 21 to 30


21.
HTTP (Hyper Text Transfer Protocol) has similarities to both of the following protocols
(a)  FTP; SMTP                                      (b)  FTP; SNMP
(c)  FTP; MTV                                        (d)  FTP; URL          (e)  SMTP; SNMP
22.
What is the bit combination used by the SAPI field of ISDN’s data link layer, to control call for end-to-end signaling in LAPD addressing format?
(a)  000000              (b)  000010              (c)  010000              (d) 000001                               (e)  111111.
23.
Which category of AAL of ATM is intended to support connection-oriented data services?
(a)  AAL1                 (b)  AAL2                (c)  AAL3                 (d)  AAL4                              (e)  AAL5.
24.
In the process of congestion control, the bits FECN and BECN of frame relay protocol are useful to
(a)   Warn sender and receiver of congestion in the network respectively
(b)   Warn receiver and sender of congestion in the network respectively
(c)   Warn only receiver of congestion in the network respectively
(d)   Warn only sender of congestion in the network respectively
(e)   Indicate the congestion but no warning to either sender or receiver is given
25.
MIME allows what type of data to be sent through SMTP?
(a)  Audio                                              (b)  Non-ASCII data
(c)  Image                                              (d)  Video                             (e)  All of the above.
26.
Which of the following application protocol is a framework for managing devices in an internet using the TCP/IP protocol suite.
(a)  SMTP                (b)  SNMP               (c)  FTP                   (d)  TELNET                               (e)  HTTP.
27.
Which of the following component of SMTP can transform non-SMTP mail to SMTP format and vice versa.
(a)  mail spool         (b)  mail gateway                                   (c)  mail file
(d)  mail exchanger (e)  none of the above.
28.
What names objects, defines the type of data that can be stored in an object, and encodes data for network transmission.
(a)  MIB                   (b)  SMI                   (c)  SNMP               (d)  ASN.1                              (e)  BER .
29.
Flow Control in data communications
(a)   Can be implemented using a CSMA/CD Protocol
(b)   Makes a channel an error-free one.
(c)   Can be implemented using a Stop-and-Wait Protocol
(d)   Cannot be implemented on a simplex link
(e)   None of the above. 
30.
Which of the following is not correct regarding the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and Post Office Protocol3 (POP3)?
(a)   SMTP delivers email by having the source machine establish a TCP connection to port 25 of the destination machine
(b)   SMTP and POP3  are  simple one ASCII protocols
(c)   POP3 uses the port 20 by default to establish a connection
(d)   POP3 is used for fetching email from a remote mailbox
(e)   SMTP provides for mail exchange between users on the same or different computers.

Answers


21.
Answer :  (a)
Reason : HTTP functions like a combination of FTP and SMTP . It is similar to FTP because it transfers files and uses the services of TCP. However , it is much simpler than FTP because it uses only one TCP connection.  HTTP is like SMTP because the data transferred between the client and the server look like SMTP messages.
22.
Answer : (d)
Reason: 000001 bit combination used by the SAPI field of ISDN’s data link layer, to control call for end-to-end signaling in LAPD addressing format.
23.
Answer :  (c)
Reason : AAL3 of ATM is intended to support connection-oriented data services.
24.
Answer :  (b)
Reason : In the process of congestion control, the bits FECN and BECN of frame relay protocol are useful to Warn receiver and sender of congestion in the network respectively.
25.
Answer : (e)
Reason : MIME allows audio, non-ASCII , video and image of data to be sent through SMTP.
26.
Answer :  (b)
Reason : SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) is a framework for managing devices in an internet using the TCP/IP protocol suite.
27.
Answer :  (b)
Reason : Mail gateway is the component of SMTP can transform non-SMTP mail to SMTP format and vice versa.
28.
Answer :  (b)
Reason : SMI  is the  names objects, defines the type of data that can be stored in an object, and encodes data for network transmission.
29.
Answer : (c)
Reason : Flow Control in data communications can be implemented using a Stop-and-Wait Protocol
30.
Answer :  (c)
Reason : POP3 uses the port 20 by default to establish a connection is not correct regarding the Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and Post Office Protocol3 (POP3).


Data Communication and Computer Networks Set 2


DATA COMMUNICATION AND COMPUTER NETWORK

QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 11 to 20

11.
Which of the following indicate an error if an odd parity approach is used?
(a)  10101011           (b)  01001010          (c)  10101010           (d)  10010010                              (e)  10011101
12.
There are five (5) types of cabling which are commonly used in a Ethernet .For the 10Base5 and 10Base2 cable standards,  the maximum segment size and the maximum number of nodes per segment respectively are
(a)   10Base5:200m, 30  10Base2: 500m, 100
(b)   10Base5:100m, 50  10Base2: 200m, 100
(c)   10Base5:500m, 30  10Base2: 100m,   30
(d)   10Base5:500m, 100            10Base2: 200m,   30
(e)   10Base5:500m, 100            10Base2: 200m,   20
13.
The acronym ADSL stands for
(a)   Analog and Digital Synchronous Link.
(b)   Asynchronous Data Specific language
(c)   Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
(d)   Aperture Distance of Satellite Link
(e)   Analog Data Speed Limit.
14.
Forty stations are on an Ethernet LAN. A 10-port bridge segments the LAN. What is the effective average data rate of each station?
(a)  1.0 Mbps           (b)  2.0 Mbps          (c)  2.5 Mbps           (d)  5.0 Mbps                              (e)  6.0 Mbps.
15.
What bit in the X.25 standard allows the user to define the source of control information?
(a)  Q                      (b)  D                      (c)  M                      (d)  P                                                 (e)  R.
16.
What is the field on a cell header in the ATM layer determines whether a cell can be dropped.
(a)  VPI                   (b)  VCI                   (c)  CLP                  (d)  GFC                              (e)  PT.
17.
Which of the following uses the greatest number of layers in the OSI model?
(a)  Bridge               (b)  Repeater          
(c)  Router               (d)  Gateway            (e)  None of the above.
18.
Which of the following layer is also called as Application Adaptation Layer?
(a)   Simple and effort adaptation layer
(b)   Simple and efficient adaptation layer
(c)   Simple and efficient abnormal layer
(d)   Simple and effort less adaptation layer
(e)   Sample and efficient adaptation layer.
19.
A packet traveling from one Token Ring network to another Token Ring network uses which of the following services of a device (each network is an independent network)
(a)  Simple bridge                                  (b)  Repeater
(c)  Router                                             (d)  Transparent bridge                               (e)  Gateway
20.
What type of addressing is specifically used by the transport layer?
(a)   Station addresses
(b)   Network addresses
(c)   Application program port addresses
(d)   Dialog addresses
(e)   Interface addresses

Answers


11.
Answer : (c)
Reason : 10101010 bit pattern is used to  indicate an error if an odd parity approach is used.
12.
Answer :  (d)
Reason : 10Base5:500m, 100      10Base2: 200m,   30    .
13.
Answer :  (c)
Reason : The acronym ADSL stands for  Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line.
14.
Answer :  (c)
Reason : Forty stations are on an Ethernet LAN. A 10-port bridge segments the LAN.  The effective average data rate of each station is 2.5 Mbps.
15.
Answer : (a)
Reason : Q (qualifier) bit in the X.25 standard (GFI general format identifier) allows the user to define the source of control information.          
16.
Answer :  (c)
Reason : CLP field on a cell header in the ATM layer determines whether a cell can be dropped.
17.
Answer :  (d)
Reason : Gateway is internetworking device , which is the greatest number of layers in the OSI model.
18.
Answer :  (b)
Reason : Application Adaptation Layer 5 is also called as Simple and efficient adaptation layer.
19.
Answer :  (d)
Reason :        A packet traveling from one Token Ring network to another Token Ring network uses the services of a transparent bridge.
20.
Answer :  (c)
Reason : Application program port addresses is the type of addressing is specifically used by the transport layer.

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Data Communication and Computer Networks Set 1


Data Communication and Computer Network

Questions and Answers 1 to 10

1.
Which error detection method consists of a parity bit for each data unit as well as an entire data unit of parity bits?
(a)  VRC                                                (b)  LRC                                                (c)  CRC                 
(d)  Checksum                                       (e)  None of the above.
2.
Which of the following encoding method does not provide for synchronization?
(a)  NRZ-L               (b)  RZ                    (c)  B8ZS               
(d)  HDB3                (e)  Manchester.

3.
Consider the following Fig 1 which consists of five different network topologies

In the above figure, which of the following correctly identifies the respective topologies?
(a)   Graph, ring, star, unconnected, fully connected
(b)   Star, ring , tree, uncompleted, fully connected
(c)   Star, rounded, graph, irregular, fully connected
(d)   Ring, tree, star,  regular, fully connected
(e)   Star, ring, tree, irregular, fully connected.
4.
Shannon’s noisy channel capacity theorem states that C = H Log2( 1 + S/N)  bits per second. In this equation H stands for
(a)   C is the bandwidth of the signal
(b)   H is the bandwidth of the Channel
(c)   C is the bandwidth of the Channel
(d)   H is the bandwidth of the signal
(e)   S/N is in decibels.
5.
When signals are used to transmit digital data
(a)   Channel of infinite bandwidth must be used for 100% accurate reception of data
(b)   A modulation technique must always be used
(c)   The data rate is only limited by the bandwidth of the channel used
(d)   Data must be decoded on to the signal at the transmitter
(e)   The Noise level of the channel can increase the bandwidth.
6.
In go-back-n ARQ, if frames 4, 5, 6 are received successfully, What is the ACK number receiver may send to the sender?
(a)  5                       (b)  6                       (c)  7                       (d)  8                              (e)  9.  
7.
Transmitted signals across band limited channels are distorted due to
(a)   External interferences.
(b)   Attenuation of some of the frequency components
(c)   Delays in some frequency components
(d)   Reductions in the amplitudes of the transmitted frequency components
(e)   Amplification of the unwanted frequency components.
8.
The following statements can be made in general on data communication links.
I.     Digital data cannot be transmitted along analog transmission links.
II.     A modem is an essential component of a serial data link.
III.    Full duplex communication is not done on serial transmission.
IV.   Parallel links are used in interconnecting subsystems of a computer system.
Which of the following statements are correct?
(a)   (I) and (IV) are correct, (II) and (III) are incorrect
(b)   (I) and (II) are correct, (III) and (IV) are incorrect
(c)   (II) and (iv) are correct, (I) and (III) are incorrect
(d)   (II) and (III) and (IV) are correct, (I) is incorrect.
(e)   (I), (II) and (III) are incorrect, (iv) is correct.
9.
In a Bit Oriented Synchronous Transmission Scheme, the bit pattern 1010111111111111110001100000001010111110 has to be transmitted as the frame content. If the opening and the closing flags have the form 01111110, which of the following pattern(s) enable(s) data transparency?
(a)   01111110101011111111111111000110000000101011111001111110
(b)   01111110101011111011111011110001100000001010111110001111110
(c)   011111010101011111011111011110001100000001010111110011111010
(d)   0111111010101111110111111011000110000000101011111001111110
(e)   0111111010101111111111111110001100000100101011111001111110.
10.
How many bits are allocated for the host part in a class A type of an IP address?
(a)  8                       (b)  16                     (c)  24                     (d)  32                               (e)  48.


Answers


1.
Answer :  (b)
Reason : LRC error detection method consists of a parity bit for each data unit as well as an entire data unit of parity bits.
2.
Answer :  (a)
Reason : NRZ-L encoding method does not provide for synchronization.
3.
Answer :  (e)
Reason : Star, ring, tree, irregular, fully connected.        
4.
Answer :  (b)
Reason :.       H is the bandwidth of the Channel.           
5.
Answer :  (c)
Reason : When signals are used to transmit digital data ,the data rate is only limited by the bandwidth of the channel used.
6.
Answer :  (c)
Reason : In go-back-n ARQ, if frames 4, 5, 6 are received successfully, What is the ACK number receiver may send to the sender is 7.
7.
Answer :  (b)
Reason : Transmitted signals across band limited channels are distorted due to attenuation of some of the frequency components.
8.
Answer :  (e)
Reason:  (i), (ii) and (iii) are incorrect, (iv) is correct.
9.
Answer :  (b)
Reason : 01111110101011111011111011110001100000001010111110001111110.
10.
Answer :  (c)
Reason : 24 bits are allocated for the host part in a class A type of an IP address.